The Mediating Role of Emotion Regulation and Shame in the Relationship Between Parental Perception and Anxiety in Adulthood

Abstract

The present study aimed to investigate the mediating role of emotion regulation and shame in the relationship between parental perception and anxiety in adulthood. This study employed a descriptive-correlational design and path analysis. The statistical population consisted of young adults aged 20 to 30 years in 2023. A sample size of 300 participants was selected using a multistage cluster sampling method. Data were collected using the Beck Anxiety Inventory, Parental Perception Scale, Self-Conscious Affect Questionnaire, and Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire. Data analysis was conducted through path analysis using AMOS software. The findings indicated that emotion regulation (adaptive and maladaptive) and shame mediate the relationship between parental perception and anxiety in adulthood (p < .01). Therefore, it is suggested that programs tailored to improve emotion regulation and address shame be designed and implemented to reduce anxiety.