<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<ArticleSet>
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>KMAN Publication Inc. </PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Journal of Poultry Sciences and Avian Diseases</JournalTitle>
      <Issn>2981-135X</Issn>
      <Volume>3</Volume>
      <Issue>Serial Number 10</Issue>
      <PubDate PubStatus="epublish">
        <Year>2025</Year>
        <Month>04</Month>
        <Day>01</Day>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <ArticleTitle>Detection and Molecular Identification of Giardia in Mynahs: A Case Report</ArticleTitle>
    <VernacularTitle>Detection and Molecular Identification of Giardia in Mynahs: A Case Report</VernacularTitle>
    <FirstPage>56</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>61</LastPage>
    <Language>EN</Language>
    <AuthorList>
      <Author>
        <FirstName></FirstName>
        <LastName></LastName>
        <Affiliation></Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName></FirstName>
        <LastName></LastName>
        <Affiliation></Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName></FirstName>
        <LastName></LastName>
        <Affiliation></Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName></FirstName>
        <LastName></LastName>
        <Affiliation></Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName></FirstName>
        <LastName></LastName>
        <Affiliation></Affiliation>
      </Author>
    </AuthorList>
    <PublicationType>Journal Article</PublicationType>
    <History>
      <PubDate PubStatus="received">
        <Year>2024</Year>
        <Month>10</Month>
        <Day>31</Day>
      </PubDate>
    </History>
    <Abstract>&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;Giardia&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;is a protozoan parasite affecting many animals, including humans, mammals and birds. The infection of this parasite is related to the digestive system. The three common species of&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;Giardia&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;in birds include&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;G. psittaci&lt;/em&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;G. duodenalis&lt;/em&gt;, and&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;G. ardeae&lt;/em&gt;. Ornamental birds as pets can transmit this organism to humans. For this reason, investigating the presence of this parasite in ornamental birds is of great importance. In general, the studies that have been done in birds for the purpose of molecular identification of&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;Giardia&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;are limited. Also,&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;Giardia duodenalis&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;is usually found in mammals and its report is rare in birds. In this study, the presence of this parasite was investigated in five mynahs with symptoms. For this purpose, several methods including radiology, blood test, wet smear tests, Giemsa stain, and PCR were used to confirm the presence of&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;Giardia&lt;/em&gt;. To our knowledge, this is the first report of&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;Giardia&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;parasite presence in mynah in Iran.&lt;/p&gt;</Abstract>
    <ObjectList>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">Giardia duodenalis</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">Mynah, Zoonotic</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">Birds</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">Protozoan parasite</Param>
      </Object>
    </ObjectList>
    <ArchiveCopySource DocType="pdf">https://www.journals.kmanpub.com/index.php/jpsad/article/download/4794/8644</ArchiveCopySource>
  </Article>
</ArticleSet>
