<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<ArticleSet>
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>KMAN Publication Inc. (KMANPUB)</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Journal of Adolescent and Youth Psychological Studies (JAYPS)</JournalTitle>
      <Issn>2981-2526</Issn>
      <Volume>7</Volume>
      <Issue>Serial Number 45</Issue>
      <PubDate PubStatus="epublish">
        <Year>2026</Year>
        <Month>05</Month>
        <Day>10</Day>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <ArticleTitle>Effectiveness of a Creative Problem-Solving Skills Training Package on Self-Efficacy and Personal Growth Initiative in Students</ArticleTitle>
    <VernacularTitle>Effectiveness of a Creative Problem-Solving Skills Training Package on Self-Efficacy and Personal Growth Initiative in Students</VernacularTitle>
    <FirstPage>1</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>13</LastPage>
    <ELocationID EIdType="doi">10.61838/kman.jayps.5047</ELocationID>
    <Language>EN</Language>
    <AuthorList>
      <Author>
        <FirstName></FirstName>
        <LastName></LastName>
        <Affiliation></Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName></FirstName>
        <LastName></LastName>
        <Affiliation></Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName></FirstName>
        <LastName></LastName>
        <Affiliation></Affiliation>
      </Author>
    </AuthorList>
    <PublicationType>Journal Article</PublicationType>
    <History>
      <PubDate PubStatus="received">
        <Year>2025</Year>
        <Month>10</Month>
        <Day>27</Day>
      </PubDate>
    </History>
    <Abstract>&lt;table&gt;
&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Objective:&lt;/strong&gt;  The present study was conducted with the aim of examining the effectiveness of a creative problem-solving skills training package on self-efficacy and personal growth initiative among first-cycle secondary school students in the city of Shiraz.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Methods and Materials: &lt;/strong&gt;This study employed a quasi-experimental design with pre-test, post-test, and one-month follow-up phases, including an experimental group and a control group. The statistical population consisted of female students enrolled in public schools in Shiraz during the 2024–2025 academic year. Using multi-stage cluster sampling, 44 students were randomly assigned to two groups: an experimental group and a control group (22 participants in each group). The research instruments included the Self-Efficacy Questionnaire (Morris, 2001) and the Personal Growth Initiative Scale (Robitschek, 1998). The experimental group received the creative problem-solving skills training package over eight 45-minute sessions, whereas the control group received no intervention. Data were analyzed at the descriptive level (mean and standard deviation) and at the inferential level (mixed repeated-measures analysis of variance) using SPSS version 26.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Findings: &lt;/strong&gt;The results indicated that the creative problem-solving skills training package had a statistically significant effect on increasing self-efficacy and personal growth initiative (p &amp;lt; .05). The one-month follow-up demonstrated that the improvements in self-efficacy and personal growth initiative remained stable in the experimental group, whereas in the control group, no statistically significant differences were observed between the pre-test and follow-up stages for either variable.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Conclusion: &lt;/strong&gt;The findings of this study suggest that the creative problem-solving skills training package can effectively enhance self-efficacy and personal growth initiative among first-cycle secondary school students. These results have practical implications for educational and counseling programs aimed at promoting students’ cognitive, social, and emotional competencies.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</Abstract>
    <ObjectList>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">Creative problem-solving skills training</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">personal growth initiative</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">self-efficacy</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">adolescents.</Param>
      </Object>
    </ObjectList>
    <ArchiveCopySource DocType="pdf">https://www.journals.kmanpub.com/index.php/jayps/article/download/5047/9147</ArchiveCopySource>
  </Article>
</ArticleSet>
