<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<ArticleSet>
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>KMAN Publication Inc. (KMANPUB)</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>International Journal of Innovation Management and Organizational Behavior (IJIMOB)</JournalTitle>
      <Issn>3041-8992</Issn>
      <Volume></Volume>
      <Issue>In Press</Issue>
      <PubDate PubStatus="epublish">
        <Year>2027</Year>
        <Month>09</Month>
        <Day>01</Day>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <ArticleTitle>Developing a Model of Organizational Trauma in Iran’s Sports and Youth Departments</ArticleTitle>
    <VernacularTitle>Developing a Model of Organizational Trauma in Iran’s Sports and Youth Departments</VernacularTitle>
    <FirstPage>1</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>20</LastPage>
    <Language>EN</Language>
    <AuthorList>
      <Author>
        <FirstName></FirstName>
        <LastName></LastName>
        <Affiliation></Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName></FirstName>
        <LastName></LastName>
        <Affiliation></Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName></FirstName>
        <LastName></LastName>
        <Affiliation></Affiliation>
      </Author>
    </AuthorList>
    <PublicationType>Journal Article</PublicationType>
    <History>
      <PubDate PubStatus="received">
        <Year>2026</Year>
        <Month>07</Month>
        <Day>08</Day>
      </PubDate>
    </History>
    <Abstract>&lt;table&gt;
&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Objective:&lt;/strong&gt; This study aimed to develop and validate a comprehensive model of organizational trauma in Iran’s Sports and Youth Departments.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Methods and Materials:&lt;/strong&gt; This applied study used a sequential exploratory mixed-methods design. In the qualitative phase, 14 experts in organizational behavior, human resource management, and sports organizations were selected through snowball sampling, and structured open-ended interviews were conducted until theoretical saturation was reached. Qualitative data were analyzed through open, axial, and theoretical coding using MAXQDA 20. The extracted components were used to develop a researcher-made questionnaire whose content validity was examined using CVR and CVI and whose qualitative coding reliability was confirmed through test–retest and inter-coder agreement. In the quantitative phase, 328 managers and deputy managers from Sports and Youth organizations and departments across Iran were selected through convenience sampling from a population of 2,215 individuals. Data were analyzed using SPSS 26 and SmartPLS 4 through reliability and validity assessment, the Friedman test, Pearson correlations, and structural equation modeling.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Findings:&lt;/strong&gt; The qualitative model comprised causal conditions, enabling conditions, contextual factors, strategies, intervening factors, and consequences. Expert validation showed that all dimensions of the conceptual model were significant (p &amp;lt; .001). Friedman tests indicated significant differences in the rankings of all model components (p &amp;lt; .001). Pearson correlations showed strong positive relationships between organizational trauma and all structural dimensions (r = .958–.980, p ≤ .01). Structural modeling demonstrated that socio-cultural, economic–financial, temporal–contextual, organizational–performance, political–legal, emotional–psychological, technological–informational, and physical dimensions all had positive and significant effects on organizational trauma (B = .128–.130, p &amp;lt; .001). Emotional–psychological and technological–informational dimensions showed the highest path coefficients (B = .130).&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Conclusion:&lt;/strong&gt; Organizational trauma in Iran’s Sports and Youth Departments is a multidimensional and systemic phenomenon shaped by interacting managerial, psychological, structural, contextual, technological, cultural, and environmental factors; therefore, its effective management requires integrated organizational interventions focused on leadership, fairness, communication, employee support, resilience, and adaptive organizational systems.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;</Abstract>
    <ObjectList>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">Organizational Trauma; Sports and Youth Departments; Mixed Methods; Organizational Resilience; Human Resource Management; Structural Equation Modeling</Param>
      </Object>
    </ObjectList>
    <ArchiveCopySource DocType="pdf">https://www.journals.kmanpub.com/index.php/ijimob/article/download/6528/12224</ArchiveCopySource>
  </Article>
</ArticleSet>
