<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<ArticleSet>
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>KMAN Publication Inc.</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>International Journal of Sport Studies for Health</JournalTitle>
      <Issn>2588-5782</Issn>
      <Volume></Volume>
      <Issue>In Press</Issue>
      <PubDate PubStatus="epublish">
        <Year>2026</Year>
        <Month>10</Month>
        <Day>22</Day>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <ArticleTitle>Anxiety, Self-Confidence, and Performance Outcomes in Elite Iraqi Boxers</ArticleTitle>
    <VernacularTitle>Anxiety, Self-Confidence, and Performance Outcomes in Elite Iraqi Boxers</VernacularTitle>
    <FirstPage></FirstPage>
    <LastPage></LastPage>
    <Language>EN</Language>
    <AuthorList>
      <Author>
        <FirstName></FirstName>
        <LastName></LastName>
        <Affiliation></Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName></FirstName>
        <LastName></LastName>
        <Affiliation></Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName></FirstName>
        <LastName></LastName>
        <Affiliation></Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName></FirstName>
        <LastName></LastName>
        <Affiliation></Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName></FirstName>
        <LastName></LastName>
        <Affiliation></Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName></FirstName>
        <LastName></LastName>
        <Affiliation></Affiliation>
      </Author>
    </AuthorList>
    <PublicationType>Journal Article</PublicationType>
    <Abstract>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Objective:&lt;/strong&gt; Boxing competition involves technical decision-making, physical demands, and anticipatory psychological responses. This study aimed to compare precompetitive psychological characteristics and observed offensive performance between winning and losing elite Iraqi boxers across seven competitive bouts.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Methods:&lt;/strong&gt; Fourteen male boxers participated in seven bouts. The 27-item Competitive State Anxiety Inventory-2 (CSAI-2) was administered approximately 60 minutes before competition. Bouts were recorded using two cameras, and punching actions were coded by three boxing specialists. Group comparisons involved t tests and Mann–Whitney U tests.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Results:&lt;/strong&gt; Winning boxers exhibited lower cognitive anxiety (M = 2.46 vs. 3.71; t(12) = 4.59, &lt;em&gt;p&lt;/em&gt; = .001, r = .80), lower somatic anxiety (M = 2.30 vs. 3.65; t (12) = 4.82, &lt;em&gt;p&lt;/em&gt; &amp;lt; .001, r = .82), and higher self-confidence (M = 3.10 vs. 1.92; t(12) = 9.26, &lt;em&gt;p&lt;/em&gt; &amp;lt; .001, r = .94) compared with losing boxers. Mann–Whitney U test results indicated significant differences favoring winners in five offensive skills: jab (Z = −3.00), cross (Z = −2.74), lead hook (Z = −2.63), rear hook (Z = −3.15), and lead uppercut (Z = −2.51), whereas the rear uppercut showed no statistically significant difference (Z = −1.74). Inter-rater reliability was high, with Cohen’s kappa coefficients ranging from .861 to .921.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Conclusions:&lt;/strong&gt; Winning and losing boxers differed in reported anxiety, self-confidence, and offensive performance measures. Given the small paired competition sample and inconsistencies in the statistical summaries, these findings should be interpreted cautiously and do not establish causation or prediction.&lt;/p&gt;</Abstract>
    <ObjectList>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">anxiety</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">selfconfidence</Param>
      </Object>
    </ObjectList>
    <ArchiveCopySource DocType="pdf"></ArchiveCopySource>
  </Article>
</ArticleSet>
